Heart Transplantation
Heart Transplantation: A surgery to replace the diseased heart with the healthy one!!
Why Heart Transplant?
Heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI)
Viral infection of the heart muscle
High blood pressure
Heart valve disease
Heart defects present at birth (congenital)
Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
High blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension)
Alcoholism or drug abuse
Chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Viral infection of the heart muscle
High blood pressure
Heart valve disease
Heart defects present at birth (congenital)
Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
High blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension)
Alcoholism or drug abuse
Chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Heart muscle is enlarged, thick, and stiff (cardiomyopathy)
Low red blood cell count (anemia)
Low red blood cell count (anemia)
Risks!
Infection
Blood clots
Bleeding during and after the surgery
Coronary Allograft Vasculopathy
Kidney Failure
Death
Results!
After heart transplant, five year survival averages about 50%-60%. One year survival averages about 85%-90%.